Not long ago, an irate reader e-mailed me, demanding to know whether I like plastic.
I barely knew how to respond. He might as well have asked if I liked gravity. Or the Pacific Ocean.
If
ubiquity is a measure of affection, we all love plastic. It's
everywhere, from our cars to our kitchens. It's a mainstay in the
medical profession. It brings us unbreakable toys and the modern marvel
-- the credit card.
The promise of plastic is "convenience and
comfort, safety and security, fun and frivolity," says author Susan
Freinkel in her new book. But note the title: "Plastic: A Toxic Love
Story." Somehow, things have gone awry in Plasticville.
"Sure, plastics have been a good provider, but that
'Plastic: A Toxic Love Story' by Susan Freinkel. Houghton Miffling Harcourt, 324 pp. $27.
beneficence
comes with many costs that we never even considered in our initial
infatuation," she writes. "Plastics draw on finite fossil fuels. They
persist in the environment. They're suffused with harmful chemicals.
They're accumulating in landfills."
Yet all the while, our
dependence on plastic has continued to grow. In 1940, there was almost
none. Today, the nation generates 600 billion pounds a year.
This is an important book, a thorough dissection of the complexities that today's plastic world presents.
More
than that, it's flat-out fascinating, each chapter more compelling
than the last. Each page brings another eyebrow-raising fact or
statistic, all of it eloquently told. Freinkel tells the story of
plastics through the lens of eight common objects: comb, chair,
Frisbee, IV bag, disposable lighter, grocery bag, soda bottle, credit
card.
"Each offers an object lesson on what it means to live in
Plasticville, enmeshed in a web of materials that are rightly
considered both the miracle and the menace of modern life," she writes.
As she points out, these simple objects "tell tangled stories."
Perhaps nowhere has plastic achieved more for modern civilization than in the medical profession.
"With
plastics, hospitals could shift from equipment that had to be
laboriously sterilized to blister-packed disposables, which improved
in-house safety, significantly lowered costs, and made it possible for
more patients to be cared for at home."
In telling the story of
medical plastics, Freinkel visits a neonatal intensive care unit in
Washington, where baby Amy, born four months early, is fighting for her
life. She depends on plastic devices of every sort.
But as
Freinkel watches the tiny girl struggle to breathe, she also thinks
about how "research now suggests that the same bags and tubes that
deliver medicines and nourishment to these most vulnerable children
also deliver chemicals that could damage their health years from now."
She's
speaking of phthalates and bisphenol A, which are hormone disrupters
and are present in some plastics. Freinkel takes us to a huge vortex of
plastic trash in the Pacific Ocean, formed by currents. She delves
into the world of bioplastics and a Nebraska producer of plant-based
plastics. She introduces us to Californian Mark Murray,Customized
imprinted and promotional usb flash drives.we supply all kinds of oil painting reproduction, who pushed for state legislation to ban plastic bags.
And
who knew that among the Chester County, Pa., Wyeths was the inventor
of the PET soda bottle? Nathaniel Wyeth, painter Andrew's brother and a
plastics engineer at DuPont for nearly 40 years,uy Aion Kinah direct from us at low prices filed his patent for it in 1973.
Today, about a third of the 224 billion beverage containers sold in the United States are made of PET.
But it's also true that their growing presence as litter has helped rally and focus the nation's recycling movement.
"We take natural substances created over millions of years,Use bluray burner to burn video to BD DVD on blu ray burner
disc. fashion them into products designed for a few minutes' use, and
then return them to the planet as litter that we've engineered to never
go away,Complete Your sculpture Magazine Collection for Less!" Freinkel says.
"What will it take to turn that mind-set around, to get people to value plastic for more than a one-night stand?"
In the final analysis, it's not whether anyone likes plastic or not, but whether things are out of whack.
In
the face of environmental ills, what are we to do once we're finished
with it? If additives are a problem, how can we get them out?
And,
in a future of decreasing supplies of oil, a base for many plastics,
would we rather have transportation fuel or disposable cutlery?
Today,
Freinkel says, "for better and for worse, we are in the plastics age.
... Will archaeologists millennia from now scrape down to the stratum
of our time and find it simply stuffed with immortal throwaways ...
evidence of a civilization that choked itself to death on trash?"
Commentaires
Il n'y a aucun commentaire sur cet article.